.iso
Use cautionISO 9660 Disc Image
A bit-for-bit image of a CD/DVD/Blu-ray. Used for OS installers, recovery media, and backups.
MIME types
- application/x-iso9660-image
Category
archive
What opens this file
- Windows Explorer (mount on double-click)
- Finder
- Rufus
- Etcher
- dd
How to open by OS
Windows
- Mount via Explorer, write bootable USB with Rufus.
Mac
- Finder, Disk Utility.
Linux
- `mount -o loop`, `dd`, GNOME Disks.
Ios
- Not applicable.
Android
- Not applicable.
Safety notes
- Always verify downloaded ISOs against the publisher's hash — tampered OS images with malware are a common vector.
- Skipping signature verification after flashing USB media leaves tampering undetected.
Common mistakes
- Wrong device letter on
ddwipes an internal drive. Triple-check/dev/sdXbefore writing. - Extracting and modifying an ISO typically breaks its boot sector.