.doc
High riskMicrosoft Word 97-2003 Document
The pre-2007 binary Word format (Compound File Binary). Still circulates in government and SMB workflows and carries a high malware-delivery risk because of embedded macros.
MIME types
- application/msword
Category
document
What opens this file
- Microsoft Word
- LibreOffice Writer
- Google Docs
How to open by OS
Windows
- Word, LibreOffice Writer.
Mac
- Word for Mac, LibreOffice Writer, Pages compatibility mode.
Linux
- LibreOffice Writer.
Ios
- Word Mobile, Pages.
Android
- Word Mobile, Google Docs.
Safety notes
- Legacy doc files can run VBA macros and remain a primary delivery vector for campaigns like Emotet. Never 'Enable Content' on an unexpected .doc.
- Keep Protected View enabled — enforce it via Group Policy on managed devices.
Common mistakes
- Saving as .doc locks you into legacy compatibility mode. Switch to .docx unless there's a specific reason.
- Renaming .doc to .pdf doesn't change the bytes. Use the File Signature Checker to verify the real format.